Most parasitic infections today help identify a well -adjusted worm analysis.The diagnosis is carried out in specialized laboratories using the most new equipment and reagents.In addition, each analysis of parasites has a number of certain requirements for its implementation.Exactly what methods and methods of studying the body for worms exist and how to properly take tests, and how to interpret them properly, we understand more.
How to check for parasites?
If you suspect parasites, you need to perform a number of certain analyzes.In addition, the method and method of examination are prescribed by a family or a visit to a doctor, depending on the clinical picture in the patient.The grounds for conducting parasites in adults and children are:
- Dietary disorders in the form of diarrhea and constipation that do not adapt to medicines;
- Pulling pain in the right hypochondrium;
- Sleep disorders (difficulties in falling asleep and frequent awakening at night);
- Allergic manifestations on the skin;
- Muscle and joint soreness;
- A constant feeling of hunger even after eating.
In this case, you should consult a family doctor who will recommend analyzes for worms in adults and children.
Types of tests to identify worms
There are several types of tests, the totality of the results of which may indicate a certain parasitic invasion.However, it should be remembered that only the attending physician can make decryption and diagnosis.
Blood test
One of the reliable and information (with an accuracy of 93%) methods for the diagnosis of helminths is a blood test for parasites.In doctors' circles, such a study is called Elisa (immune -functional analysis for parasites in the human body).The study allows you to identify the presence of antibodies that have been formed in connection with antigens.That is, in connection with parasitic infections/individuals.The advantage of such a blood test for parasites is the ability to determine helminth in the early stages, when the helminth is not yet capable of reproduction and does not put eggs that can be detected during a coprogram (faecal egg player).
It is important to understand that using such a blood test for parasites, the following parasitic infections can be identified:
- Opishorchiasis;
- Lambliosis;
- Enterobiosis;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocariasis;
- Trichinosis and others.
The blood on the parasites is taken from a vein in the morning on an empty stomach.At the same time, before conducting the survey, it is worth taking preparation measures.In particular, in order to conduct a blood test for parasites, you must follow such rules:
- Three days before the diagnosis, do not eat fat, fried, complex dishes.The food should be simple and easy to digest;
- Three days before the study, you should abandon alcohol and any drug;
- On the day before you donate blood to worms, you must limit yourself to excessive physical and psycho -emotional stress;
- For at least 3-4 hours you have to refuse smoking.
Important: Applying a blood test for parasites in accordance with all these rules allows you to get the most accurate result and eliminates the removal of a false positive result.If the reader is interested in how long the parasite analysis is made, then the deadline for obtaining such a result will range from 3 to 9 days.
Kale analysis
In addition to the fact that the blood for the worms can be donated to obtain accurate information, for the same purpose you can also pass the stools to conduct a co -case.This type of diagnosis allows you to identify helminths in the stool during their active reproduction.Therefore, if you do not know how to check for worms, but you want to do it yourself and immediately, you can just contact any trade lab with stool for research.By the way, the family doctor will also issue a referral for a similar examination in case of suspicion of helminths.
It is important to understand that if a blood test for worms allows you to identify the maximum number of parasites in the body, then the list of helminths in the stool study looks a little different.In particular, when you check for stool worms, you can identify eggs and individuals from such helminths:
- Vlasev;
- Krivolova;
- Worm;
- Ascaris;
- Non -core;
- Liver and cat bite;
- Ribbon worm;
- Pork and bull champion;
- The tape is wide;
- Fluke;
- Schistosoma and others.
It is worth knowing that such a study is not always informative, as the parasite may be at the time of stools at the maturation stage and is not yet ready to lay eggs.Therefore, in order to achieve a reliable result, it is advisable to analyze the stool three with a break of 2-3 weeks.
Those who are interested in how to take parasite tests by stool examination should be aware that the stools must be assembled in a sterile plastic container after performing the morning emptying of the intestine.You don't have to wash before you go to the toilet.At the same time, it is advisable to do your business not in the toilet, but in a container devoid of particles of disinfectants or cleaners.It is important to ensure that urine and release from the genitals do not enter the biomaterial.You must collect samples from different parts of the stool (front, rear and side).The stools assembled in a container of 2/3, it is advisable not to store them but to send immediately for analysis.Because parasitic eggs can live in an external environment for up to 10 hours.Sample storage reduces the likelihood of a reliable result.
Important: The doctor also needs to tell how to properly convey the stools when issuing a direction.
If the reader is interested in how many days can analyze this type, then the diagnostic period is much less than in the analysis of blood for parasites.In most cases, the result is ready in the evening and sent to the patient's E -Mail (if the diagnosis is carried out in a commercial laboratory).The maximum deadline for obtaining the result of the coprogram is 1-2 days, the subject of the weekend.
Important: For the younger patients, they often analyze enterobiosis in the form of scraping.To do this, cut the baby to the skin folds of the baby's anal opening and press it well.The selected sample is glued to a special laboratory glass and is sent for research.This way you can identify eggs from Pinkori.
Urine analysis
In general, what tests to take on the patient's worms tells the family doctor.In rare cases, the patient may take types of analysis in the form of urine to detect a helminth.The fence of such a biomaterial is possible if the patient is suspected of schistosomosis.Such helminth invasion most often affects patients after visits to Africa.Such an infection is not common.To get a biomaterial, you must collect either a daily part of the urine, or part of the urine from 10:00 to 14:00 (during this period the parasite actively lays eggs).The material is collected in a clean container and sent to the laboratory.In the event of a change in urine sludge, the presence of the patient's blood and the blood of the parasite in it has the right to confirm the diagnosis.
Deciphering results
Only the attending physician should interpret the analysis of parasites.But the patient, before visiting the doctor, in the presence of a form as a result of the study, can be understood in a state of his body.It is especially easy to do this in connection with the honey (faecal analysis).So, if eggs or individuals from the parasite in the stool in the form, the vulture "found/open" will stand on the shape and the type of parasite will be indicated below.If the patient's stools are clean, the tape will flaunt "not" in the form.
The enterobiosis test can be negative or positive.That is, the research form will stand "-" or "+".
As for the IFAF (blood tests for parasites), the result can be interpreted by antibodies found in the blood sample.In particular, the laboratory assistant can identify such immunoglobulins with the appropriate interpretation:
- The activity of IgM antibodies shows recent infection (not more than 14 days);
- The activity of IgG antibodies shows the development of immunity in the body and the chronic course of pathology;
- Igue activity indicates the presence of a parasitic infection in the patient's body.
At the same time, the specialist will further evaluate the concentration of antibodies to the volume of blood, which will allow the doctor to evaluate the intensity of parasitic infection and the activity of helminths in the body.
Important: If the patient does not know where to test parasites, then it should be understood that the attending physician directs the patient to one of the state or commercial laboratories.Regardless, you can only take tests in the form of stool and scraping in a commercial diagnostic and laboratory center.Blood for helminth invasions without targeting from the patient is unlikely to be taken.Or they will offer to do a complete overall analysis (blood and urine tests), which will lead to a significant penny.
How do I check for worms at home?
In addition to finding the problem on "what tests should be placed on an adult parasite", it can also be understood that the initial diagnosis can be made at home.In particular, instead of handing worm tests, use the following home methods:
- Encabsis.Helps identify living individuals of helminth and her eggs in the stool.It is advisable to perform the procedure in late evening, as the peak of parasitic activity is required during this period.When the intestines are emptied in the stool, worms can be found and their eggs if they are present in the body and are in the reproduction stage;
- Express test for worms.The test kit contains a piece of glass and a special adhesive tape.The tape is glued to the jokes in the morning after waking up and then, when it breaks, apply to the glass.Under the magnifying glass, you can think about the eggs of the pins if they are there;
- The whole for saliva worms in this case the kit contains a container for collecting biomaterial and 11 reagent designed to identify different parasites.Reagents can identify toxins that release helminths into human blood.The information content of this method is 100%.In addition, the invasion can be identified in this way both in the acute stage and in chronic.The only downside to such a test is its inaccessibility for a potential buyer in the CIS countries.If it is possible to find a helminth determination complex, then its price will be significant.
As much as you want to understand your body in your own power and find out what tests are transmitted to a helminth invasion, you still remember that the exact results can only be obtained with specialized blood and stools that your doctor will direct.In addition, such tactics will allow time to win and prevent worm breeding in the body.